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Öğe The effect of virtual reality based rehabilitation on cognitive functions in stroke patients: A review(Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, 2024) Altunok, Mehmet Kaan; Köseoğlu Kurt, Aygül; Aydin, Suzan; Göçen, Hande Besna; Albayrak, Havva Ezgi; Kethüdaoğlu, Mustafa Oğuz; Gür Özmen, SelenStroke stands as one of the primary global causes of disability and mortality. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) emerges as a prevalent aftermath affecting over a third of the patients, with its incidence steadily rising annually. Notable clinical findings, that significantly affect participation in daily routines and life contentment, can be listed as; memory decline, concentration challenges, dependency in decision-making, and struggle in problem-solving. There is also a correlation among PSCI, dementia, and, disability rates. Therefore, cognitive rehabilitation strategies to improve cognitive functions are important components of stroke rehabilitation interventions. Traditional cognitive education, physical therapy, physical activity, psychotherapy, and complementary medicine practices are frequently used in the literature to rehabilitate PSCI. In addition to these advancements, the evolution of information technology has introduced alternative treatment approaches that can be utilized in Cognitive Rehabilitation (CR) applications such as Virtual Reality (VR). This review aims to assess the contribution of VR applications within CR specifically tailored for stroke patients. © 2024 Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi. All rights reserved.Öğe Effects of Treatments Applied in Myasthenia Gravis on Gait: Review(İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2024) Aydın, Suzan; Kethüdaoğlu, Mustafa Oğuz; Göçen, Hande Besna; Albayrak, Havva Ezgi; Köseoğlu Kurt, Aygül; Altunok, Mehmet Kaan; Özsezikli, Bülent AbutMyasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which neuromuscular transmission is blocked and neuromuscular junction physiology is affected. The main feature in MG is altered muscle weakness and fatigue of muscle groups that worsens with exercise and improves with rest. With the emergence of muscle weakness in the following periods, walking is affected in MG. This causes balance and walking problems. Most of the patients have complaints of falling and fear of falling. While applying MG treatment, myasthenic symptoms should be reduced and a stable clinical picture should be obtained in which the daily activities of the person are relieved. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of rehabilitation practices on gait in MG and to determine which exercises are effective. As a result, physiotherapy and rehabilitation approaches can provide solutions to patients' complaints, albeit symptomatically. Active resistance exercises, aerobic exercises, balance strategy training, endurance exercises, posture exercises, stretching exercises and active– passive range of motion exercises should be performed in an exercise program. In addition, rhythmic auditory stimulation and pre-surgical respiratory physiotherapy also have positive effects on walking.