Evaluation of ecological security for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations-5 countries: new evidence from the RALS unit root test

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dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-2535en_US
dc.authoridhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-8386en_US
dc.authoridhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-3640-2186en_US
dc.contributor.authorEsenyel İçen, N. Melis
dc.contributor.authorİçen, Hüseyin
dc.contributor.authorUzuner, Gizem
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-31T09:08:28Z
dc.date.available2023-10-31T09:08:28Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentİktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe present study seeks to determine the convergence of the ecological footprint pressure index for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN-5) countries over the period of 1961–2017. For this purpose, traditional unit root tests in conjunction with residual augmented least squares (RALS) type unit root tests have been applied to examine the convergence of all countries under investigation. RALS type tests were chosen due to showing a significantly improved power over conventional tests that do not use information on non-normal errors. The traditional unit root results do not show support for the ecological footprint pressure index convergence of the highlighted ASEAN-5 blocs. However, the RALS type and nonlinear unit root tests results reveal that the ecological footprint pressure index became convergent. Thus, governments and policymakers need to adopt stricter policies to protect the environment. These results have a more far-reaching effect on energy and environmental security for the study region.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10651-022-00540-9en_US
dc.identifier.endpage725en_US
dc.identifier.issn1352-8505
dc.identifier.issn1573-3009
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85134317112en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage705en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11363/6134
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000825160100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorUzuner, Gizem
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSPRINGER, VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDSen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental and Ecological Statisticsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectASEAN-5 countriesen_US
dc.subjectConvergenceen_US
dc.subjectEcological sustainabilityen_US
dc.subjectEnergy security ecological footprint pressure indexen_US
dc.subjectLow-carbon economyen_US
dc.subjectRALS unit rooten_US
dc.subjectSDGsen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of ecological security for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations-5 countries: new evidence from the RALS unit root testen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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