Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuran Bireylerin Genel Sağlık Anketine Göre Ruhsal Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
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Tarih
2017-12-30
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Yayıncı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları / Istanbul Gelisim University Press
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, İstanbul’un bir ilçesinde hizmet veren aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran bireylerin ruhsal sağlık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya aile sağlığı merkezine herhangi bir hizmet almak amacıyla başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 163 kişi katılmıştır. Veriler, 01-31.03.2016 tarihleri arasında katılımcıların sosyodemografik özelliklerini içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve Genel Sağlık Anketi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma öncesinde kişilerden sözel onam alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi, SPSS paket programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler, T Testi, Tek yönlü Varyans Analizi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamasının 43,57±14,87 (Min=18 Max=88) olduğu, %69,9’ unun kadın, yarısından fazlasının %77,9’nun bekâr, %39,2’sinin ilköğretim mezunu olduğu, %59,5’inin çalışmadığı, %81,6’sının çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu, %64,4’ünün gelirinin giderine eşit olduğu ve %28,2’sinin çocuk sayısının 2 olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanların genel sağlık anketi puan ortalaması 4,60±3,32 (Min=0.00 Max=12.00) bulunmuş olup; yaşı, medeni durumu, anne eğitim durumu, kronik hastalık durumu, sürekli ilaç kullanma durumu, ameliyat olma durumu ve sağlık durumu algısı ile genel sağlık anketi puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kullanılan Genel Sağlık Anketi ile yapılacak taramaların ruhsal hastalıkların erken teşhis ve tedavisi açısından önemli olduğu göz önüne alındığında risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesinde büyük bir rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Aim: The research was planned and implemented in order to evaluate the mental health status of the individuals who to the family health center serving in a district of Istanbul. Method: 163 individuals who were admitted to receive the services of the family health center and accepted to be included in the study participated in the survey. Data were obtained from 01-to 31.03.2016 using a personal information form which contains the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and a General Health Questionnaire. Verbal approval was obtained from the individuals before the research. The analysis of the data was carried out by descriptive statistics, T Test, One Way Variance Analysis in the SPSS package program. Findings: It was determined that The mean age of the participants was 43.57 ± 14.87 (Min = 18 Max = 88), 69.9% of the participants were female, more than half of them were single (77.9%), 39.2% were primary school graduates, 59.5% were unemployed, 81.6% had a elementary family structure 64.4% of their income is equal to their expense, and 28,2% of them had two children. The mean score of the general health questionnaire of participants was found to be 4.60 ± 5.32 (Min = 0.00 Max = 12.00); the relationship between age, marital status, maternal education status, chronic illness status, continuous medication usage, surgical status and perceived health status and general health questionnaire scores were statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: We believe that the General Health Questionnaire used in our study and future screenings will play a significant role in determination of risk factors, in accordance with their signifance in a early detection and treatment.
Aim: The research was planned and implemented in order to evaluate the mental health status of the individuals who to the family health center serving in a district of Istanbul. Method: 163 individuals who were admitted to receive the services of the family health center and accepted to be included in the study participated in the survey. Data were obtained from 01-to 31.03.2016 using a personal information form which contains the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and a General Health Questionnaire. Verbal approval was obtained from the individuals before the research. The analysis of the data was carried out by descriptive statistics, T Test, One Way Variance Analysis in the SPSS package program. Findings: It was determined that The mean age of the participants was 43.57 ± 14.87 (Min = 18 Max = 88), 69.9% of the participants were female, more than half of them were single (77.9%), 39.2% were primary school graduates, 59.5% were unemployed, 81.6% had a elementary family structure 64.4% of their income is equal to their expense, and 28,2% of them had two children. The mean score of the general health questionnaire of participants was found to be 4.60 ± 5.32 (Min = 0.00 Max = 12.00); the relationship between age, marital status, maternal education status, chronic illness status, continuous medication usage, surgical status and perceived health status and general health questionnaire scores were statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: We believe that the General Health Questionnaire used in our study and future screenings will play a significant role in determination of risk factors, in accordance with their signifance in a early detection and treatment.
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Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE
